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雅思阅读

名师解析雅思阅读之人名配观点题

2016-11-28

来源:西安环球教育

小编:Eileen 343
摘要:

  雅思阅读中有一种题型叫做人名配观点题,想要做又快又对需要了解雅思阅读中人名配观点出题规律,一旦了解了规律后得分就变得轻松了。下面我们就请到了西安环球教育(原环球教育)的名师张彩彩老师为我们介绍这种题型的规律,其规律如下:

  1.当人名为题目时,顺序出题;人名为选项时,乱序出题,但人名会按照ABCD的顺序在原文中依次出现。总之,不管题目怎么变,人名的出场顺序不变。

  2.缩写人名首字母,更便于在原文之中找出处。

  3.有引号的地方有人名。

  4.人名陈述规律:首次使用全名出现,而后he/she指代、职称、first name / last name.

  如:Bill Gates --- He --- Mr. Gates / President Gates --- Bill / Gates

  5.人名之后有一个用逗号或双逗号隔开的解释说明成分,用于介绍人物身份、工作单位、研究方向、背景等信息,此部分明白其功能即可,具体内容可略去不看。

  经过这五步梳理、定位、简化、分析之后,每道题的答案呼之欲出,明确不含糊。

  如:剑桥5T4P2Q14-17

  Q14 Brian Waldron

  Q15 Trevor Ford

  Q16 Graham Dodd

  Q17 John Barry

  根据人名定位题目出处,相关句子依次为:

  Q14 段二行二 原文: 'The glass industry is aware of the issue,' says Brian Waldron, chairman(主席,人物身份) of the standards committee(委员会,工作单位) at the Glass and Glazing Federation, a British trade association, and standards development officer(官员,人物身份) at Pilkington(工作地点). But he insists that cases are few and far between. 'It's a very rare phenomenon.

  简化后: 'The glass industry is aware of the issue,' says Brian Waldron, chairman of the standards committee at the Glass and Glazing Federation, a British trade association, and standards development officer at Pilkington. But he insists that cases are few and far between. 'It's a very rare phenomenon.' he says.

  注: aware of = conscious of 意识到,察觉到

  issue 问题

  few and far between  少之又少

  rare = unusual = uncommon = unfamiliar = special = specific = unique 稀有、罕见

  Q15 原文第一页段三倒数第四行

  原文: 'What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,' says Trevor Ford, a glass expert(专家,人物身份) at Resolve Engineering(研究领域) in Brisbane, Queensland(工作地点). He believes the reason is simple: 'No-one wants bad press.'

  简化后:'What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,' says Trevor Ford, a glass expert at Resolve Engineering in Brisbane, Queensland. he believes the reason is simple: 'No-one wants bad press.'

  注:tip of the iceberg 冰山一角

  press 新闻社,出版社,在原文中合适的含义为“消息”

  press 同类词:publicity, well-publicized, well-known, TV, radio, broadcast, newspaper, internet, friends

  Q16 原文第二页左手边第三段破折号附近

  原文 Ironically, says Graham Dodd, of consulting engineers Arup in London, the oldest pane of toughened glass known to have failed(失败)(n. +done, 去掉done)due to nickel sulphide inclusions(失败原因) was in Pilkington's glass research building in Lathom, Lancashire. The pane was 27 years old.

  简化成:Ironically, says Graham Dodd, of consulting engineers Arup in London, the oldest pane of toughened glass known to have failed due to nickel sulphide inclusions was in Pilkington's glass research building in Lathom, Lancashire. The pane was 27 years old.

  句子主干为:最老的玻璃在某地某大楼,用了27年。

  Q17 原文最后一段第七行

  原文: John Barry, an expert in nickel sulphide contamination at the university of Queensland, analysed every glass pane in the building.

  简化成:John Barry, an expert in nickel sulphide contamination at the university of Queensland, analysed every glass pane in the building.

  注: analyse (英式拼写) = analyze (美式拼写)  分析

  every 100%

  小提示:各位同学看看选项C

  现在各位同学对人名配观点题有概念了么?

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