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托福备考

托福阅读要避免个人直觉“误导”

2015-10-14

来源:环球教育整理

小编:Sophie 121
摘要:所谓推断就是指文中包含推断所需信息,但却并没有直接说出来。今天环球教育将为大家分析一种在托福阅读推断题解题过程中要避免的错误,即要避免个人直觉的“误导”。

  以下就是环球教育为大家总结的需要避免的误区,大家在考试过程中一定要注意。

  题干中常出现的词有:implied, inferred, likely, 或probably. 为了更好地推断,考生一定要注意日期和数字。一些关键词在做题中也非常有用,比如表示多少的副词many, some, much of, several, a few, most…; 情态动词 may, can ,could…; 表示过去的used to be, were, at one time , previously; 表示不是唯一的 not only, not exclusively.

  考生在托福阅读推断题上失分的原因有两种①忽略原文中的数字和日期等相关线索;②按个人直觉主观臆断;其中第二点又是大部分考生会存在的问题。

  例题:

  Given the widespread belief that employment during adolescence is supposed to be character-building, it no doubt will come as a surprise that working at a part-time job diminishes student’ engagement in school and increases their drug and alcohol use. But studies of how student workers actually spend their time on the job suggest that the real surprise is that we’ve held on to the myth of the benefits of adolescent work experience for as long as we have.

  Which of the following can be inferred from the paragraph?

  A: The author counters the myth that working builds character.

  B: The author agrees with the belief that working at a part-time job increases students’ engagement in school.

  C: It is surprised that students’ working does not benefit the society.

  D: The author is surprised to find that students’ working increases their use of drug and alcohol.

  此题正确答案为A,考生容易错选为C,选项陈述了毒品和酒精对社会不好,但并不是原文所要表达的中心思想,犯了上述失分点中的第二个错误。

  以上就是环球教育小编为大家带来的托福阅读推断题解题时要避免个人直觉”误导“的说明。考生在这类题型解题中一定要掌握正确的方法,避免这种误区。最后预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!


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